Before Sleep

קריאת שמע על המיטה

כשיכנס אדם למטתו לישן בלילה מברך Upon getting into bed to sleep at night, one recites the blessing:

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, הַמַּפִּיל חֶבְלֵי שֵׁנָה עַל עֵינַי וּמֵאִיר לְאִישׁוֹן בַּת עָיִן. יְהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּפָנֶיךָ יְיָ אֱלֹהַי, שֶׁתַּצִּילֵנִי מִיֵּצֶר רָע וּמִפֶּגַע רַע, וְאַל יְבַהֲלוּנִי חֲלוֹמוֹת רָעוֹת וְלֹא הִרְהוּרִים רָעִים, וְתִהְיֶה מִטָּתִי שְׁלֵמָה לְפָנֶיךָ וְתַעֲמִידֵנִי מִמֶּנָּה לְחַיִּים וּלְשָׁלוֹם, וְהָאִירָה עֵינַי פֶּן אִישַׁן הַמָּוֶת. בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ, הַמֵּאִיר לְכָל הָעוֹלָם.

barukh ʾatta Adhonay ʾĕlohenu melekh ha'olam, hammappil ḥevle shena 'al 'enay umeʾir lĕʾishon bath 'ayīn. yĕhi raṣon millĕfanekha Adhonay ʾĕlohay, shettaṣṣileni miyyeṣer ra' umippegha' ra', wĕʾal yĕvahăluni ḥălomoth ra'oth wĕloʾ hirhurim ra'im, wĕthihyeh miṭṭathi shĕlema lĕfanekha wĕtha'ămidheni mimmenna lĕḥayyim ulĕshalom, wĕhaʾira 'enay pen ʾishan hammaweth. barukh ʾatta Adhonay, hammeʾir lĕkhol ha'olam.

Blessed are You, Adhonay our God, King of the universe, who casts the bonds of sleep upon my eyes and slumber upon my eyelids, and gives light to the pupil of the eye. May it be Your will, Adhonay my God, that You save me from the evil impulse and from harm, that bad dreams and evil thoughts not trouble me, that my bed be whole before You, and that You raise me up from it to life and peace, and give light to my eyes lest I sleep the sleep of death. Blessed are You, Adhonay, who gives light to the whole world.

וקורא פרשה ראשונה מקריית שמע, וישן. ואם אנסתהו שינה, קורא אפילו פסוק ראשון או פסוקי רחמים ואחר כך יישן. One then recites the first paragraph of the Shema and goes to sleep. If overtaken by sleep, even just the first verse — or the verses of mercy — may be said first.

שְׁמַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יְיָ֥ אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ יְיָ֥ ׀ אֶחָֽד׃

shĕma' yisraʾel Adhonay ʾĕlohenu Adhonay ʾeḥadh.

Hear, O Israel: Adhonay is our God, Adhonay is One.

בלחש In an undertone:

בָּרוּךְ שֵּׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד׃

barukh shem kĕvodh malkhutho lĕ'olam wa'edh.

Blessed is the name of His glorious kingdom forever and ever.

וְאָ֣הַבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת יְיָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ בְּכׇל־לְבָבְךָ֥ וּבְכׇל־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ וּבְכׇל־מְאֹדֶֽךָ׃ וְהָי֞וּ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם עַל־לְבָבֶֽךָ׃ וְשִׁנַּנְתָּ֣ם לְבָנֶ֔יךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֖ בָּ֑ם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤ בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣ בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּֽבְשׇׁכְבְּךָ֖ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ׃ וּקְשַׁרְתָּ֥ם לְא֖וֹת עַל־יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהָי֥וּ לְטֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֶֽיךָ׃ וּכְתַבְתָּ֛ם עַל־מְזֻז֥וֹת בֵּיתֶ֖ךָ וּבִשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃

wĕʾahavta ʾeth Adhonay ʾĕlohekha bĕkhol-lĕvavĕkha uvĕkhol-nafshĕkha uvĕkhol-mĕʾodhekha. wĕhayu haddĕvarim haʾelleh ʾăsher ʾanokhi mĕṣawwĕkha hayyom 'al-lĕvavekha. wĕshinnantam lĕvanekha wĕdhibbarta bam bĕshivtĕkha bĕvethekha uvĕlekhtĕkha vadderekh uvĕshokhbĕkha uvĕqumekha. uqĕshartam lĕʾoth 'al-yadhekha wĕhayu lĕṭoṭafoth ben 'enekha. ukhĕthavtam 'al-mĕzuzoth bethekha uvish'arekha.

You shall love Adhonay your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your might. These words that I command you today shall be upon your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your children, and speak of them when you sit in your house, when you walk on the way, when you lie down, and when you rise up. You shall bind them as a sign upon your hand, and they shall be a symbol between your eyes. You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.

בְּיָדְךָ֮ אַפְקִ֢יד ר֫וּחִ֥י פָּדִ֖יתָ אוֹתִ֥י יְיָ֗ אֵ֣ל אֱמֶֽת׃

bĕyadhĕkha ʾafqidh ruḥi padhitha ʾothi Adhonay ʾel ʾĕmeth.

Into Your hand I entrust my spirit; You redeem me, Adhonay, God of truth.